You can't take three from
two,
Two is less than three,
So you look at the four in the tens place.
Now
that's really four tens,
So you make it three tens,
Regroup, and you
change a ten to ten ones,
And you add them to the two and get twelve,
And
you take away three, that's nine.
Is that clear?
Now instead of four
in the tens place
You've got three,
'Cause you added one,
That is to
say, ten, to the two,
But you can't take seven from three,
So you look in
the hundreds place.
From the three you then use one
To make ten
ones...
(And you know why four plus minus one
Plus ten is fourteen minus
one?
'Cause addition is commutative, right.)
And so you have thirteen
tens,
And you take away seven,
And that leaves five...
Well, six
actually.
But the idea is the important thing.
Now go back to the
hundreds place,
And you're left with two.
And you take away one from two,
And
that leaves...?
Everybody get one?
Not bad for the first day!
Hooray
for new math,
New-hoo-hoo-math,
It won't do you a bit of good to review
math.
It's so simple,
So very simple,
That only a child can do it!
Now
that actually is not the answer that I had in mind, because the book that I
got
this problem out of wants you to do it in base eight. But don't panic. Base
eight
is just like base ten really - if you're missing two fingers. Shall we
have a
go at it? Hang on.
You can't take three from two,
Two is less than
three,
So you look at the four in the eights place.
Now that's really four
eights,
So you make it three eights,
Regroup, and you change an eight to
eight ones,
And you add them to the two,
and you get one-two base eight,
Which
is ten base ten,
And you take away three, that's seven.
Now instead of
four in the eights place
You've got three,
'Cause you added one,
That
is to say, eight, to the two,
But you can't take seven from three,
So you
look at the sixty-fours.
"Sixty-four? How did sixty-four get into
it?" I hear you cry.
Well, sixty-four is eight squared, don't you see?
(Well,
you ask a silly question, and you get a silly answer.)
From the three you
then use one
To make eight ones,
And you add those ones to the three,
And
you get one-three base eight,
Or, in other words,
In base ten you have
eleven,
And you take away seven,
And seven from eleven is four.
Now go
back to the sixty-fours,
And you're left with two,
And you take away one
from two,
And that leaves...?
Now, let's not always see the same
hands.
One, that's right!
Whoever got one can stay after the show and
clean the erasers.
Hooray for new math,
New-hoo-hoo-math,
It won't
do you a bit of good to review math.
It's so simple,
So very simple,
That
only a child can do it!
Come back tomorrow night. We're gonna do fractions.